Single file

Single file
File File (f[imac]l), n. [F. file row (cf. Pr., Sp., Pg., & It. fila), LL. fila, fr. L. filum a thread. Cf. {Enfilade}, {Filament}, {Fillet}.] 1. An orderly succession; a line; a row; as: (a) (Mil.) A row of soldiers ranged one behind another; -- in contradistinction to {rank}, which designates a row of soldiers standing abreast; a number consisting the depth of a body of troops, which, in the ordinary modern formation, consists of two men, the battalion standing two deep, or in two ranks. [1913 Webster]

Note: The number of files in a company describes its width, as the number of ranks does its depth; thus, 100 men in ``fours deep'' would be spoken of as 25 files in 4 ranks. --Farrow. (b) An orderly collection of papers, arranged in sequence or classified for preservation and reference; as, files of letters or of newspapers; this mail brings English files to the 15th instant. (c) The line, wire, or other contrivance, by which papers are put and kept in order. [1913 Webster]

It is upon a file with the duke's other letters. --Shak. (d) A roll or list. ``A file of all the gentry.'' --Shak.

2. Course of thought; thread of narration. [Obs.] [1913 Webster]

Let me resume the file of my narration. --Sir H. Wotton. [1913 Webster]

3. (computers) a collection of data on a digital recording medium treated as a unit for the purpose of recording, reading, storage, or indexing; -- such a file is typically accessible by computer programs by the use of a file name. The data may be of any type codable digitally, such as simple ASCII-coded text, complex binary-coded data, or an executable program, or may be itself a collection of other files. [PJC]

{File firing}, the act of firing by file, or each file independently of others.

{File leader}, the soldier at the front of any file, who covers and leads those in rear of him.

{File marching}, the marching of a line two deep, when faced to the right or left, so that the front and rear rank march side by side. --Brande & C.

{Indian file}, or {Single file}, a line of people marching one behind another; a single row. Also used adverbially; as, to march Indian file.

{On file}, preserved in an orderly collection; recorded in some database.

{Rank and file}. (a) The body of soldiers constituting the mass of an army, including corporals and privates. --Wilhelm. (b) Those who constitute the bulk or working members of a party, society, etc., in distinction from the leaders. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • Single file — Single Sin gle, a. [L. singulus, a dim. from the root in simplex simple; cf. OE. & OF. sengle, fr. L. singulus. See {Simple}, and cf. {Singular}.] 1. One only, as distinguished from more than one; consisting of one alone; individual; separate; as …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Single file — may refer to: * The Single File , a 1983 collection of music videos by Kate Bush and a 1984 vinyl boxed set containing all Kate Bush s 7 singles and their b sides up until that point * Single File , a song by Elliott Smith from his 1995 album… …   Wikipedia

  • single file — noun count or uncount a line of people or things in which one is directly behind the other: in single file: Now, line up in single file to go to gym class. ╾ ,single file adverb: The three walked single file down the narrow corridor …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • single file — n in single file moving in a line, with one person behind another ▪ We walked in single file across the bridge. >single file adv …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • single file — n. 1. a single line of people or things placed or moving one directly behind another 2. in such a line [to walk single file] …   English World dictionary

  • single file — ► NOUN ▪ a line of people or things arranged one behind another. ► ADVERB ▪ one behind another …   English terms dictionary

  • single file — UK / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms single file : singular single file plural single files a line of people or things in which one is directly behind the other in single file: Now, line up in single file and walk to your classrooms.… …   English dictionary

  • single file — noun a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other • Syn: ↑file, ↑Indian file • Derivationally related forms: ↑file (for: ↑file) • Hypernyms: ↑line …   Useful english dictionary

  • single file — noun (U) moving in a line, with one behind another: We walked in single file across the narrow bridge. single file adverb: kids shuffling single file down the hall …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • single-file — | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ intransitive verb Etymology: from single file, n. : to walk or move in single file all single filed past the … bed J.D.Salinger single filing down the St. George s channel to Liverpool Gordon Webber …   Useful english dictionary

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