Principal point

Principal point
Principal Prin"ci*pal, a. [F., from L. principalis. See {Prince}.] 1. Highest in rank, authority, character, importance, or degree; most considerable or important; chief; main; as, the principal officers of a Government; the principal men of a state; the principal productions of a country; the principal arguments in a case. [1913 Webster]

Wisdom is the principal thing. --Prov. iv. 7. [1913 Webster]

2. Of or pertaining to a prince; princely. [A Latinism] [Obs.] --Spenser. [1913 Webster]

{Principal axis}. See {Axis of a curve}, under {Axis}.

{Principal axes of a quadric} (Geom.), three lines in which the principal planes of the solid intersect two and two, as in an ellipsoid.

{Principal challenge}. (Law) See under {Challenge}.

{Principal plane}. See {Plane of projection} (a), under {Plane}.

{Principal of a quadric} (Geom.), three planes each of which is at right angles to the other two, and bisects all chords of the quadric perpendicular to the plane, as in an ellipsoid.

{Principal point} (Persp.), the projection of the point of sight upon the plane of projection.

{Principal ray} (Persp.), the line drawn through the point of sight perpendicular to the perspective plane.

{Principal section} (Crystallog.), a plane passing through the optical axis of a crystal. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • principal point of lens — pagrindinis lęšio taškas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. principal point of lens vok. Hauptpunkt der Linse, m rus. главная точка линзы, f pranc. point principal de la lentille, m …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

  • principal point — Optics. the point where a principal plane intersects the axis. [1695 1705] * * * …   Universalium

  • principal point — As it relates to photography, it is the foot of the perpendicular to the photo plane through the perspective center. Generally, it is determined by the intersection of the lines joining opposite or diagonal collimating or fiducial marks. See also …   Aviation dictionary

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