Balsam apple

Balsam apple
Balsam Bal"sam (b[add]l"sam), n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin, Gr. ba`lsamon. See {Balm}, n.] 1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or volatile oil. [1913 Webster]

Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances, flowing spontaneously or by incision from certain plants. A great variety of substances pass under this name, but the term is now usually restricted to resins which, in addition to a volatile oil, contain benzoic and cinnamic acid. Among the true balsams are the balm of Gilead, and the balsams of copaiba, Peru, and Tolu. There are also many pharmaceutical preparations and resinous substances, possessed of a balsamic smell, to which the name balsam has been given. [1913 Webster]

2. (Bot.) (a) A species of tree ({Abies balsamea}). (b) An annual garden plant ({Impatiens balsamina}) with beautiful flowers; balsamine. [1913 Webster]

3. Anything that heals, soothes, or restores. [1913 Webster]

Was not the people's blessing a balsam to thy blood? --Tennyson. [1913 Webster]

{Balsam apple} (Bot.), an East Indian plant ({Momordica balsamina}), of the gourd family, with red or orange-yellow cucumber-shaped fruit of the size of a walnut, used as a vulnerary, and in liniments and poultices.

{Balsam fir} (Bot.), the American coniferous tree, {Abies balsamea}, from which the useful Canada balsam is derived.

{Balsam of copaiba}. See {Copaiba}.

{Balsam of Mecca}, balm of Gilead.

{Balsam of Peru}, a reddish brown, syrupy balsam, obtained from a Central American tree ({Myroxylon Pereir[ae]} and used as a stomachic and expectorant, and in the treatment of ulcers, etc. It was long supposed to be a product of Peru.

{Balsam of Tolu}, a reddish or yellowish brown semisolid or solid balsam, obtained from a South American tree ({Myroxylon toluiferum}). It is highly fragrant, and is used as a stomachic and expectorant.

{Balsam tree}, any tree from which balsam is obtained, esp. the {Abies balsamea}.

{Canada balsam}, {Balsam of fir}, Canada turpentine, a yellowish, viscid liquid, which, by time and exposure, becomes a transparent solid mass. It is obtained from the balm of Gilead (or balsam) fir ({Abies balsamea}) by breaking the vesicles upon the trunk and branches. See {Balm}. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • balsam apple — balzaminis svaidenis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Moliūginių šeimos dekoratyvinis nuodingas augalas (Momordica balsamina), paplitęs Afrikoje, pietų Azijoje ir Australijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Momordica balsamina angl. balsam apple; balsam …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • balsam-apple — balzaminis svaidenis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Moliūginių šeimos dekoratyvinis nuodingas augalas (Momordica balsamina), paplitęs Afrikoje, pietų Azijoje ir Australijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Momordica balsamina angl. balsam apple; balsam …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • balsam-apple — raukšlėtasis svaidenis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Moliūginių šeimos daržovinis, vaistinis nuodingas augalas (Momordica charantia), paplitęs Afrikoje, pietų Azijoje ir Australijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Momordica charantia; Momordica… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • balsam apple — svaidenis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Moliūginių (Cucurbitaceae) šeimos augalų gentis (Momordica). atitikmenys: lot. Momordica angl. balsam apple vok. Balsamapfel; Beißgurke; Wunderapfel rus. момордика lenk. balsamka; przepękla …   Dekoratyvinių augalų vardynas

  • balsam apple — 1. a climbing Old World tropical vine, Momordica balsamina, of the gourd family. 2. the orange, ovoid, warty fruit of this vine. [1570 80] * * * …   Universalium

  • balsam apple — noun a tropical Old World flowering vine with red or orange warty fruit • Syn: ↑Momordica balsamina • Hypernyms: ↑gourd, ↑gourd vine • Member Holonyms: ↑Momordica, ↑genus Momordica …   Useful english dictionary

  • Wild balsam apple — Wild Wild, a. [Compar. {Wilder}; superl. {Wildest}.] [OE. wilde, AS. wilde; akin to OFries. wilde, D. wild, OS. & OHG. wildi, G. wild, Sw. & Dan. vild, Icel. villr wild, bewildered, astray, Goth. wilpeis wild, and G. & OHG. wild game, deer; of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • wild balsam-apple — dygliavaisis virkštenis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Moliūginių šeimos dekoratyvinis, vaistinis augalas (Echinocystis lobata), savaime paplitęs Šiaurės Amerikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Echinocystis lobata; Sicyos lobata angl. prickly… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Balsam — Bal sam (b[add]l sam), n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin, Gr. ba lsamon. See {Balm}, n.] 1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or volatile oil. [1913 Webster] Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances, flowing… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Balsam fir — Balsam Bal sam (b[add]l sam), n. [L. balsamum the balsam tree or its resin, Gr. ba lsamon. See {Balm}, n.] 1. A resin containing more or less of an essential or volatile oil. [1913 Webster] Note: The balsams are aromatic resinous substances,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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