Adiabatic

Adiabatic
Adiabatic Ad`i*a*bat"ic, a. [Gr. ? not passable; 'a priv. + ? through + ? to go.] (Physics) Not giving out or receiving heat. -- {Ad`i*a*bat`ic*al*ly}, adv. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Note: The adiabatic expansion of carbon dioxide from a compressed container causes the temperature of the gas to decrease rapidly below its freezing point, resulting in the familiar carbon dioxide ``snow'' emitted by carbon dioxide fire extinguishers. [PJC.]

{Adiabatic line} or {curve}, a curve exhibiting the variations of pressure and volume of a fluid when it expands without either receiving or giving out heat. --Rankine. [1913 Webster]


The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. 2000.

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  • Adiabatic — may refer to:*In physics,:Adiabatic invariant:*In thermodynamics,::*Adiabatic process::*Adiabatic index:*In quantum mechanics,::*Adiabatic theorem *In electronics.:*Adiabatic Logic:*Adiabatic circuits *In carbohydrate chemistry.:*Adiabatic Maps… …   Wikipedia

  • adiabatic — ADIABÁTIC, Ă, adiabatici, ce, adj. (Despre fenomene fizico chimice) produs în interiorul unui sistem închis, fără a ceda sau a primi căldură din exterior. [pr.: di a] – Din fr. adiabatique. Trimis de ana zecheru, 12.08.2002. Sursa: DEX 98 … …   Dicționar Român

  • adiabatic — (adj.) 1838, from Gk. adiabatos not to be passed through, from a not + dia through + batos passable, from bainein to go (see COME (Cf. come)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • adiabatic — [ad΄ē ə bat′ik, ad΄ī əbat′ik] adj. [< Gr adiabatos, not to be passed < a , not + dia, through + bainein, to go: see COME] Physics of a process that occurs without loss or gain of heat adiabatically adv …   English World dictionary

  • Adiabatic —   Without loss or gain of heat to a system. An adiabatic change is a change in volume and pressure of a parcel of gas without an exchange of heat between the parcel and its surroundings. In reference to a steam turbine, the adiabatic efficiency… …   Energy terms

  • adiabatic — adjective Etymology: Greek adiabatos impassable, from a + diabatos passable, from diabainein to go across, from dia + bainein to go more at come Date: 1859 occurring without loss or gain of heat < adiabatic expansion of a gas > • adiabatically …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • adiabatic — adiabatically, adv. /ad ee euh bat ik, ay duy euh /, adj. occurring without gain or loss of heat (opposed to diabatic): an adiabatic process. [1875 80; < Gk adiábat(os) incapable of being crossed (a A 6 + dia DIA + ba (s. of baínein to cross) +… …   Universalium

  • adiabatic — adjective /ædɪəˈbætɪk/ Occurring without gain or loss of heat. Talk of dynamic compression and adiabatic gradients didnt carry as much weight as the certainty of its conscious intent. Ant: diabatic …   Wiktionary

  • adiabatic — Thermally insulated or self contained (i.e., without heat entering or leaving the body). Examples of adiabatic heating and cooling when a piston moves up and down in a cylinder …   Aviation dictionary

  • adiabatic — ad•i•a•bat•ic [[t]ˌæd i əˈbæt ɪk, ˌeɪ daɪ ə [/t]] adj. thr occurring without gain or loss of heat: an adiabatic process[/ex] • Etymology: 1875–80; < Gk adiábat(os) incapable of being crossed ad i•a•bat′i•cal•ly, adv …   From formal English to slang

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